Russia has been secretly expanding its military bases to launch long-range drones capable of reaching deep into Nato territory, according to a recent investigation. The Kremlin has built and expanded at least 10 new bases with at least 59 new launch rails, as revealed by an analysis of satellite imagery and leaked documents.
These bases are designed to fire large numbers of jet-powered drones that can overwhelm Ukrainian air defenses, allowing Moscow to target military and civilian sites across the country. However, their strategic location along the borders with Ukraine and Belarus also puts Nato allies within range. The hi-tech drones will be able to reach Kyiv’s allies in Nato, sparking concerns over potential Russian provocations.
Around 20 of the new launch rails have been extended to accommodate long-range attack drones, according to images analyzed by drone intelligence firm DroneSec. This development comes as Europe and Nato raise the alarm over growing Russian aggression, with concerns that Moscow could launch an attack to test the alliance’s borders.
A Nato spokesperson stated that the alliance closely monitors Russian military activity, including its long-range strike and drone capabilities, and has the necessary plans and tools to deter aggression and defend against any threat. US intelligence assessments suggest that Vladimir Putin could order a limited attack on an allied country within the coming years, with possibilities ranging from a cyberattack to a small-scale incursion.
The latest revelations will only add to concerns that the Kremlin is planning to test Nato defenses. Moscow is storing increasing numbers of hi-tech drones at the bases, with one base having enough space for 1,000 drones. More launch rails are also under construction, significantly expanding Russia’s drone network and driving up the threat against Nato.
In response, Nato is investing nearly $40 billion into counter-drone capabilities over the next five years, with allies set to train more drone operators in their Armed Forces. The alliance remains committed to strengthening its resilience and enhancing its tools to deter and defend every ally.
The increasing importance of drone warfare in Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and Kyiv’s defense efforts has led to the conversion of former military bases and civilian airports into drone hubs. Ukraine’s use of foreign-made drones to strike deep inside Russian territory could serve as a pretext for Moscow to provoke Nato. Putin has previously warned that Russia would treat this as the direct participation of Nato in the war in Ukraine.
