Kim Jong Un says he will continue to back Putin’s ‘sacred war’ on Ukraine

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un said he will continue to support Russian President Vladimir Putin’s so‑called “sacred war,” a reference that analysts interpret as the invasion of Ukraine. The statement followed a congratulatory message from Moscow on North Korea’s 78th founding anniversary. Kim pledged to “expand and deepen” cooperation with Russia, underscoring a commitment to a partnership that extends beyond diplomatic ties.

North Korea remains the only third party to deploy ground troops directly into the Russia‑Ukraine conflict, sending thousands of soldiers to the Kursk region to aid Russian forces in repelling a Ukrainian counter‑offensive. While the country is largely isolated internationally and even traditional partners such as India have called for an end to the invasion, Moscow has strengthened its relationship with Pyongyang. In June 2024 the two states signed a mutual defence treaty obligating each to assist the other if attacked.

In his remarks, Kim said the Pyongyang government intends to broaden its “comprehensive” cooperation with Russia based on friendship, mutual assistance and alliance relations. He expressed confidence in Russia’s success in the “sacred war for defending the security interests of the country and international justice,” language that mirrors Moscow’s justification for the 2022 invasion. Kim also pledged his “invariable support” for Putin and the Russian people.

Western and South Korean officials estimate that 14,000 to 15,000 North Korean troops have fought alongside Russian forces since late 2024. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky warned that Russia and North Korea plan to station between 30,000 and 50,000 troops on Russian territory, a significant increase from earlier deployments. He said the arrangement would give North Korea modern warfare experience and access to Russian licences and equipment. South Korea’s defence ministry said Pyongyang is preparing for additional deployments, though no imminent movement has been confirmed. In return for troops and munitions, Moscow has provided economic and military‑technology assistance to North Korea, according to South Korean intelligence.